четверг, 15 марта 2012 г.

Celebration, departures and a new era on the Tour

The Tour de France ended in celebration, with winner Alberto Contador sipping champagne as he rode into the French capital and Mark Cavendish raising his hands in triumph as he once again claimed a stage victory on the Champs-Elysees.

Lance Armstrong finished with a final chance to ride at the front of the field before he begins his wished-for quiet life.

It's a wish the seven-time Tour champion may not get.

The 2010 Tour de France has been one to savor. It featured an exciting rivalry between Contador and the man he beat for a second straight year, Andy Schleck of Luxembourg. There were classic mountain battles, a time-trial that almost caused an …

Electric Pulses Induce Cylindrical Deformations on Giant Vesicles in Salt Solutions

ABSTRACT

In this article, we report for the first time unusual shape changes of vesicles subjected to strong electric pulses in salt solutions of low concentration. The electric field is created by two parallel electrodes between which the vesicle solution is located. Surprisingly, the vesicles assume cylindrical shapes during the pulse. These deformations are short-lived (their lifetime is ~1 ms) and occur only in the presence of salt outside the vesicles, irrespective of their content. When the solution conductivities inside and outside are the same, vesicles with square cross section are observed. Using a fast digital camera, we were able to record these deformations and study …

Bain Capital to pay big premium of $1.3 billion for Bright Horizons child care

Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. on Monday said Bain Capital Partners LLC, will pay a hefty premium of $1.3 billion (euro870 million) for the child care services company.

The private equity deal sent shares of Bright Horizons up by more than a third in morning trading, to its highest level in three months.

Boston-based Bain will pay $48.25 per share in cash for Bright Horizons, a 47 percent premium over its closing price of $32.79 on Friday. The companies expect the deal to close in the second quarter.

MITIE sells subsidiary

Wrington's MITIE Group has sold its MITIE Powered Accesssubsidiary to its management.

The powered access platform company is based in Maidenhead and hasfive depots across the country.

It has been bought for GBP1.9 million by a team led by managingdirector Grant Woodward. …

среда, 14 марта 2012 г.

DVD REVIEW

WANTED

In lieu of not being able to play with dolls since I'm (A) mate, and (B) a grownup, I sometimes like to pretend that older movies are the parents of newer movies coming out. Hence, this IWe demonstration: non-gendered parent No. 1: The Matrix. Non-gendered parent No. 2: The Bourne Identity. They mate, or whatever. And their progeny? Wanted.

Wesley Gibson (James McAvoy, Atonement) spends his boring life in an office cubicle. But picking up his panic attack medication one day, he finds himself in the middle of an assassin's shootout and is recruited to Join a group of righteous kilters. Reluctant to sign on, Wesley's mission becomes finding the man who murdered the …

Bush Stumps in Red States to Save House

WASHINGTON - House control at stake, President Bush campaigned Sunday in endangered Republican districts across GOP-friendly middle America. Rep. Nancy Pelosi, hoping to become the first female speaker, stumped for Democratic challengers in the left-leaning Northeast.

"Here's the way I see it," Bush told a crowd inside an auditorium in Grand Island, Neb. "If the Democrats are so good about being the party of the opposition, let's just keep them in the opposition." Republicans are hoping their party's acclaimed get-out-the-vote operation can prevent a Democratic rout in a campaign marked by voter fury over the Iraq war.

Pelosi, D-Calif., was cautiously optimistic about her …

PepsiCo is cornerstone partner for new stadium

PepsiCo signed an agreement to become the fourth cornerstone partner for the new stadium for the Jets and Giants.

The New Meadowlands Stadium Corporation announced the multiyear deal on Thursday. No contract deals immediately available.

MetLife, Verizon and Budweiser had previously signed contracts to be cornerstone partners for the $1.6 billion stadium that is scheduled to open next spring with a concert by Bon Jovi. The first NFL game will be played in the summer.

The teams are still looking to sell the naming rights to the new stadium, which is being constructed next to Giants Stadium.

PepsiCo offers the world's largest portfolio of …

Moseley-Braun Makes a Dent in Campaign Debt // She Still Owes $581,000, Hires 4th Fund-Raiser

WASHINGTON For the first time since Sen. Carol Moseley-Braun(D-Ill.) won election, her campaign reported Monday it has begunreducing its debt. But she still has a long way to go.

At the end of the first six months of the year, Moseley-Braun'scommittee said it still owed $581,000.

Trying again to energize her fund-raising, the senator hiredher fourth finance director and planned a nationwide direct-mailcampaign.

Her newest fund-raising chief is Susan Holloway Torricelli, whoraised money for Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) and theunsuccessful California gubernatorial campaign of Kathleen Brown.Moseley-Braun's third finance director, Jane Scott Brown, …

3 years later, Marta gets another shot at Solo

DRESDEN, Germany (AP) — Bent at the waist, her back to the goal, Marta buried her face in her hands.

Her left-footed blast from 6 yards looked certain to be a winner, the goal that would give Brazil's women the Olympic gold medal and their first title at a major tournament. How, Marta would ask afterward, did she not score?

Hope Solo, that's how.

"I just remember Marta being point-blank cracking it, and Hope stretching out and getting a hand on it," U.S. captain Christie Rampone said. "Seeing it out of the corner of your eye, yeah, you think it's going in. It gave us that adrenaline going forward."

Fired up by Solo's highlight-reel save, the Americans would go on …

Family Circle Cup Results

Results Tuesday from the Family Circle Cup, a $700,000 WTA Tour event on green clay at the Family Circle Tennis Center (seedings in parentheses):

Singles

First Round

Peng Shuai, China, def. Shenay Perry, United States, 6-3, 2-6, 6-1.

Elena Vesnina (10), Russia, def. Heather Watson, Britain, 7-6 (4), 6-3.

Monique Adamczak, Australia, def. Virginie Razzano (11), France, 4-6, 6-0, 6-2.

Barbora Zahlavova Strycova, Czech Republic, def. Carly Gullickson, United States, 6-2, 6-3.

Vera Dushevina (14), Russia, def. Olga Govortsova, Belarus, 6-0, 2-0, retired.

Patty Schnyder (16), Switzerland, def. …

HOROSCOPE

FORECAST FOR SUNDAY

eARIES (March 21-April 19). Be yourself; creative activity is bestfor you. A Pisces might be your soul mate - keep your eyes open foran opportunity to hook up. If you're attached, it's time to tell yourspecial someone you are ready to go to the next step.

rTAURUS (April 20-May 20). A time/energy-saving tip: Give arelative more leeway in making decisions. Re-evaluate yourrelationship with anyone who makes you feel less competent than youreally are. Happenstance results in romantic bliss.

tGEMINI (May 21-June 21). Think big. Low expectations can onlylead to poor results. An old love will decide it's impossible to livewithout you. Show friends …

Hospital: Girl survives rabies without vaccination

SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — An 8-year-old girl who contracted rabies — likely from a feral cat — is a rare survivor of the infection without having received the life-saving vaccine, hospital officials said Sunday.

Precious Reynolds of Willow Creek, Calif., was treated by pediatricians at the University of California Davis Children's Hospital in coordination with federal and California health officials, the hospital said in a statement.

The hospital said she's the third person in the United States known to have recovered from the virus without having antiviral inoculations immediately after becoming infected. The Associated Press was unable to independently confirm the number, …

Searchers find Fossett's plane and human remains

More than a year after the mysterious disappearance of millionaire adventurer Steve Fossett, searchers found the wreckage of his plane in the rugged Sierra Nevada, along with enough remains for DNA testing.

A small piece of bone was found amid a field of debris 400 feet long and 150 feet wide in a steep section of the mountain range, the National Transportation Safety Board said at a news conference Thursday. Some personal effects also were found at the site.

Officials conflicted on whether they had confirmed the remains were human.

"We don't know if it's human. It certainly could be," Madera County Sheriff John Anderson said late Thursday, hours after the leader of the NTSB had said the remains were those of a person. "I refuse to speculate."

Asked about the sheriff's assessment of the physical evidence, NTSB spokesman Terry Wiliams reaffirmed NTSB acting Chairman Mark Rosenker's earlier statement.

"We stick by that. It's human remains," said Williams, who declined to say how the NTSB had arrived at that conclusion.

Fossett, the 63-year-old thrill-seeker, vanished on a solo flight 13 months ago. The mangled debris of his single-engine Bellanca was spotted from the air late Wednesday near the town of Mammoth Lakes and was identified by its tail number. Investigators said the plane had slammed straight into a mountainside.

"It was a hard-impact crash, and he would've died instantly," said Jeff Page, emergency management coordinator for Lyon County, Nev., who assisted in the search.

NTSB investigators went into the mountains Thursday to figure out what caused the plane to go down. Most of the fuselage disintegrated on impact, and the engine was found several hundred feet away at an elevation of 9,700 feet, authorities said.

"It will take weeks, perhaps months, to get a better understanding of what happened," Rosenker said before investigators set off.

Search crews and cadaver dogs scoured the steep terrain around the crash site in hopes of finding at least some trace of his body and solving the mystery of his disappearance once and for all. A sheriff's investigator found the 2-inch-long piece of bone.

The remains are enough for a coroner to perform DNA testing, Rosenker said.

"Given how long the wreckage has been out there, it's not surprising there's not very much," he said.

Fossett vanished on Sept. 3, 2007, after taking off from a Nevada ranch owned by hotel magnate Barron Hilton. The intrepid balloonist and pilot was scouting locations for an attempt to break the land speed record in a rocket-propelled car.

His disappearance spurred a huge search that covered 20,000 square miles, cost millions of dollars and included the use of infrared technology. Eventually, a judge declared Fossett legally dead in February. For a while, many of his friends held out hope he survived, given his many close scrapes with death over the years.

The breakthrough _ in fact, the first trace of any kind _ came earlier this week when a hiker stumbled across a pilot's license and other ID cards belonging to Fossett a quarter-mile from where the plane was later spotted in the Inyo National Forest. Investigators said animals might have dragged the IDs from the wreckage while picking over Fossett's remains.

The rugged area, situated about 65 miles from the ranch, had been flown over 19 times by the California Civil Air Patrol during the initial search, Anderson said. But it had not been considered a likely place to find the plane.

Lt. Col. Ronald Butts, a pilot who coordinated the Civil Air Patrol search effort, said gusty conditions along the mountains' upper elevations hampered efforts to search by air, as did the small amount of debris that remained after the plane crashed.

"Everything we could have done was done," Butts said.

Searchers had concentrated on an area north of Mammoth Lakes, given what they knew about sightings of Fossett's plane, his travel plans and the amount of fuel he had.

"With it being an extremely mountainous area, it doesn't surprise me they had not found the aircraft there before," Lyon County Undersheriff Joe Sanford said.

As for what might have caused the wreck, Mono County, Calif., Undersheriff Ralph Obenberger said there were large storm clouds over the peaks around Mammoth Lakes on the day of the crash.

Fossett made a fortune in the Chicago commodities market and gained worldwide fame for setting records in high-tech balloons, gliders, jets and boats. In 2002, he became the first person to circle the world solo in a balloon.

He also swam the English Channel, completed an Ironman triathlon, competed in the Iditarod dog sled race and climbed some of the world's best-known peaks, including the Matterhorn in Switzerland and Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania.

"I hope now to be able to bring to closure a very painful chapter in my life," Fossett's widow, Peggy, said in a statement. "I prefer to think about Steve's life rather than his death and celebrate his many extraordinary accomplishments."

___

Marcus Wohlsen reported from San Francisco. Associated Press writers Malia Wollan in San Francisco and Scott Sonner in Reno, Nev., contributed to this report.

Sri Lanka protesters stop trains to halt evictions

Angry protesters halted trains and clashed with policemen in Sri Lanka's capital Friday as authorities began demolishing their homes, saying they were unauthorized constructions that encroached on government lands.

Police used tear gas to disperse the protesters who pelted stones and placed logs across a nearby rail road halting train transport for a few hours.

Opposition lawmaker Ravi Karunanayake said officials were tearing down the homes in violation of a Supreme Court stay order but were forced to stop because of the protest. He said the demolition was part of government's plans to increase security ahead of a South Asian leaders' summit starting later this month.

It was not immediately clear how clearing the land would help security, but the area is near army headquarters and an air force base.

Police spokesman Ranjith Gunasekara said although the demolition was hastened by the South Asian Association for Region Cooperation summit, occupants were given enough time to find other homes.

Gunasekara said officials had not received any court order when the demolition was carried out.

Karunanayake said officials managed to destroy about 80 homes out of 650 planned to be bulldozed.

The upcoming summit is scheduled to begin in Colombo on July 27, and the government says that it wants to ensure maximum security for visiting heads of states and officials.

Sri Lanka is fighting a 25-year civil war against Tamil Tiger rebels who want to carve out an independent state for ethnic minority Tamils in the island's north and east.

More than 70,000 people have been killed in the violence.

вторник, 13 марта 2012 г.

On this day . . .

1927: Teddy Wakelam of BBC Radio gave the first live rugbycommentary on the first international match from Twickenham.

England beat Wales 11-9.

1984: Legendary Ukranian pole-vaulter Sergei Bubka set his firstworld record with a vault of 5.81metres

England leads Windies 1-0 in 2-test series

England beat West Indies by 10 wickets on Friday, winning the opening test of a series for the first time in 15 attempts.

England reached the winning target of 32 after tea on the third day at Lord's, having bowled out West Indies for 152 and 256 after its first innings of 377.

Led by Ravi Bopara's 143 and debutant Graham Onions' 5-38 in the first innings and Graeme Swann's three wickets in each innings, England won an opening test for the first time since beating Bangladesh at Lord's in 2005 by an innings and 261 runs.

"On the first day, we were in some trouble and I think the way Ravi stood up was excellent," captain Andrew Strauss said. "Graham Onions made a great start. He bowled with a lot of hostility and pace. He'll be delighted with his week and we're delighted for him.

"It's just good to get over the finish line. We said beforehand that we wanted to hit the ground running and we did it pretty well today. You can't underestimate how important it is to win cricket matches. It lifts everyone's spirits, it makes everyone feel special and, the more you do it, the more you feel you can win when the chips are down."

The second and final test starts Thursday at Chester-le-Street as England attempts to avenge its 1-0 loss at West Indies in a five-match series earlier this year.

West Indies' Brendan Nash scored 81 and put on 134 with Denesh Ramdin (61) for the seventh wicket to ensure England had to bat again, but Alastair Cook and Strauss each hit 14 not out to take the hosts to victory.

Swann won the man-of-the-match award by taking 3-39 to add to his 3-16 in the first innings and 63 not out with the bat.

"Graeme Swann is obviously an excellent bowler, at left handers in particular," Strauss said. "Because he had some time out of test cricket, he had time to think of some variations for how to get people out and to outhink them."

Stuart Broad claimed 3-65 as England took little more than half an hour after tea to wrap up the West Indies' second innings, the visitors losing their last five wickets for 34.

Broad bowled Ramdin, Swann trapped Jerome Taylor lbw for 15 and then bowled Sulieman Benn for 2. Broad then had Fidel Edwards caught by Tim Bresnan for 2.

Nash's defiance finally ended when he hit out at Broad and was caught near the boundary by James Anderson to be the last man dismissed.

West Indies began the day on 39-2 after play was delayed for an hour and added 41 in the morning session for the loss of three wickets, two of which were taken by Onions.

The day's first wicket came when Lendl Simmons tried to push a ball from Onions to square leg and was caught for 21 by Cook, and West Indies were 70-3.

In the 25th and next over with five runs added to the total, Shivnarine Chanderpaul prodded at a ball from Swann but got a thick edge and was caught for 4 by a diving catch from Bopara at short leg.

Onions then produced a wicked delivery that ripped Devon Smith's middle stump out of the ground in the final over before lunch. Smith, who top-scored for West Indies in the first innings with 46, was out for 41.

Nash and Ramdin set about restoring West Indies' innings, batting for more than two hours and averaging over 6 runs per over.

Nash had an escape when he slashed at a ball that flew past Swann at third slip but otherwise the pair took few risks, keeping chances to a minimum and punishing the occasional bad delivery.

The century partnership came off 157 balls. Next delivery, Ramdin was spared when Onions missed a difficult return catch.

Ramdin became the first West Indies batsman to pass 50 in the match when he cut Onions for four and Nash reached his half century in the next over, driving Swann through mid off.

Ramdin, who hit 13 boundaries to Nash's 14, was out before tea and West Indies went to the break on 225-6.

Ramdin, Nash and Edwards, who took 6-92 in England's first innings, spared West Indies from outright humiliation, according to captain Chris Gayle.

"They took the disgrace out of it," Gayle said. "We have to try and put it behind us and show the self-belief to get the job done in Durham (at the second test)."

White House apologizes for Berlusconi bio gaffe

Sorry about that, Silvio.

An embarrassed White House apologized on Tuesday for an "unfortunate mistake" _ the distribution of less-than-flattering biography of Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi at the Group of Eight summit. Still, the gaffe led to headlines in Italy.

The summary of Berlusconi was buried in a nearly inch-thick tome of background that the White House distributed at the summit of major economic powers. The press kit was handed out to the White House traveling press corps.

The biography described Berlusconi as one of the "most controversial leaders in the history of a country known for government corruption and vice."

It was just last month that Berlusconi welcomed U.S. President George W. Bush to Rome, calling him "a personal friend of mine and also a great friend of Italy." And Bush responded then: "You're right. We're good friends."

The biography, written by Encyclopedia of World Biography, said Berlusconi burst onto the political scene with no experience and used his "vast network of media holdings" to finance his campaign on a promise to "purge the notoriously lackadaisical Italian government of corruption."

The biography went on to say that Berlusconi was appointed to the prime minister's office in 1994, "however, he and his fellow Forza Italia Party leaders soon found themselves accused of the very corruption he had vowed to eradicate."

In a written apology, White House spokesman Tony Fratto said the biography used insulting language.

"The sentiments expressed in the biography do not represent the views of President Bush, the American government, or the American people," he said. "We apologize to Italy and to the prime minister for this very unfortunate mistake."

Corriere della Sera, a leading Italian daily and one of several newspapers featuring the case on its front page, said: "US gaffe, then the apology."

Stir Rice, and you'll get burned // 49ers star closing in on records

SAN FRANCISCO The Green Bay Packers had already gone throughmost of their repertoire in an effort to stop Jerry Rice.

Double-team. Bump-and-run. Lay back. Rolling zone.

There was only one thing left to try last Sunday and cornerbackMark Lee gave it his best shot in the second quarter.

As Rice headed out of bounds with a 5-yard reception, Lee cockedhis right arm in full view of everyone at chilly Lambeau Field andclubbed Rice across the head.

That didn't work, either.

About an hour and a half later, with the Packers trailing theSan Francisco 49ers 16-12 with 7:32 to play, Rice ran a quick slantfrom the left side.

He caught Joe Montana's pass with his fingers clutching the backhalf of the football.

Then he turned upfield and raced 57 yards to a clinchingtouchdown, splitting the last two defenders and leaving the Packersto ponder - along with everyone else that has played against Rice -if there is really a pulse beating under that No. 80 uniform.

Jerry Rice hasn't just taken the NFL by storm this year. He haslaid seige and burned half of it.

"He is the tallest, fastest, quickest, greatest receiver infootball," Tampa Bay coach Ray Perkins said after Rice had caughtthree TD passes against the Bucs.

The third-year pro has caught at least one touchdown pass ineach of his last 10 regular-season games. If he catches one tonight against the Bears at Candlestick Park, hewill tie a record set in 1951 by Elroy "Crazylegs" Hirsch of the LosAngeles Rams.

He has caught 15 TD passes this season. If he catches threemore in his three remaining games, he will tie the record fortouchdown receptions in a season, set by Mark Clayton of Miami in1984.

Defenders have done everything to Rice except tie his cleatstogether. He still has 50 catches for 855 yards, which is almostright on his per-game average for 1986, when he caught 86 passes for1,570 yards and didn't have to miss three games because of a strike.

In less than three seasons, he has 185 receptions for 3,352yards and 33 touchdowns.

"The thing that kills you is that he's basically running thesame routes week after week," said Mike Wilson, the 49ers' startingsplit end. "He may line up on a different side of the field or go inmotion, but it's the same patterns."

Rice has everything you look for in a great receiver - height(6-2), size (205 pounds), speed (4.4 over 40 yards), cutting ability,work ethic and enormous hands.

The hands are what you notice first. They seem to have beenstretched beyond all proportion.

"I think all that bricklaying might have helped," Rice said.

When he was a teenager, his father, a mason, would take him tojob sites with two older brothers.

"I'd get on the scaffolding about 20 feet up there and they'dthrow the bricks at me," Rice said.

Bricks are expensive when you have eight children to clothe andfeed. Jerry learned not to drop many.

His NFL ascent was neither sudden nor unexpected. In 1985, hewas rookie of the year. In 1986, he was All-Pro.

"Sometimes I still can't believe what's happened," he said.

It seems amazing that Rice never played organized football untilhe was 16 , and it took a good old-fashioned strapping to push himinto the game.

"I had decided to take a day off from high school and theassistant principal found me, slipped up behind me and scared me,"Rice recalled. "I took off running."

When Rice came back to school the next day, the assistantprincipal not only administered six lashes with a leather belt -standard operating procedure in the discipline-tough Crawford, Miss.(pop. 900), schools - but he also was so impressed with Jerry'sgetaway speed that he reported him to the football coach.

It may sound like something out of a Grade B movie, but that'show it began. Unable to get a scholarship to nearby MississippiState or any other major university, Rice attended Mississippi ValleyState, a small, virtually all-black school with a football team thatthrew the ball about 60 times a game.

Rice made most of the catches.

One Saturday afternoon in 1984 at Houston, where the 49ers wereawaiting a Sunday game against the Oilers, coach Bill Walsh flippedon his hotel television set and was treated to highlights of Riceravaging an alleged secondary.

"I could see immediately the special talent he had," Walsh said."Of course he was from a small college, but that didn't matter. If aman can dominate at the small-college level, he can be a legitimateNFL player. And Jerry dominated his league."

After the season, 49ers scout Billy Wilson and quarterback coachPaul Hackett (now with the Dallas Cowboys) gave Rice a workout.

Wilson rated him behind Wisconsin's Al Toon. Hackett judged himthe third best senior receiver, behind Toon and Miami's Eddie Brown.

Walsh wanted one of the three. Toon went 10th in the draft(Jets); Brown was the 13th pick (Bengals). The 49ers, selectinglast because they were Super Bowl champions, traded up to No. 16 withNew England and grabbed Rice.

Walsh breathed a sigh on draft day. "We felt certain the Cowboyswould take him at No. 17," he said.

It wasn't an easy first season for Rice. By mid-season he haddropped a flood of passes, including four that could have gone fortouchdowns.

"Now that I look back on it, I think it was because I was unableto concentrate on the catches," Rice said. "The offense was socomplicated, I was thinking about my routes instead of the balls."

Freddie Solomon, whom Rice was to drive into retirement, helpedRice almost every day after practice.

"That surprised me because I was after his job. But Freddie wasthe main person who helped me get through that," Rice said. "He justhelped me feel more confident when I was really down. He's a greatperson."

On Dec. 9, 1985, in a game against the Los Angeles Rams, Ricehad his coming-out party. He caught 10 passes for 241 yards,including a 66-yard TD from Montana.

In 1986 he had five 100-yard games the first 10 weeks. He wasdoing well, but not well enough for receivers coach Denny Green.

Finally, even Green was impressed by a Monday night game atWashington on Nov. 17.

"That was the game that told me how great he was," Green said."Darrell Green, who is one of the best cornerbacks in the game, hadcome out to stick him on almost every play. It was like a war zoneout there. But Jerry gave it right back to him. He wasn'tintimidated in the least."

The 49ers lost the game, but Rice caught 12 passes for 204yards.

Court: Florida's gay adoption ban unconstitutional

Florida's gay-adoption ban is unconstitutional, Monroe County Circuit

Court Judge David J. Audlin Jr. ruled Sept. 9.

The law illegally singles out homosexuals for punishment, Audlin determined, according to the Miami Herald. It also violates the state constitution's separation of powers by preventing family court and child welfare judges from determining what is in a child's best interest.

"The gay adoption ban operates as a conclusive or irrebuttable presumption that. . it is never in the best interest of any adoptee to be adopted by a homosexual," Audlin wrote.

The ruling came in the case of a Key West man who has raised a 13-year-old boy as a foster parent since 2001.

The Herald said Audlin's ruling is unlikely to function as legal precedent if it is not appealed, given that the adoption ban previously has been upheld by state and federal appeals courts.

Rockford's Manzullo fights for small business

In this age of big corporate dominance, the entrepreneur has fewfriends in high places. But if there's a guardian angel for thelittle guy in business today, the title might well go to Rockford'sDon Manzullo, Republican chairman of the House Small BusinessCommittee.

Over the past 14 years, this maverick, high-energy U.S.congressman has been a fanatic on one subject: equalizing the breaksfor America's 25 million small-business owners. Typical of the wideranging legislation he has authored or co-sponsored during the yearsis a new initiative he's introducing in the House this month, theEquity for Our Nation's Self Employed Act (H.R. 4961). With co-author U.S. Rep. Melissa Hart (R-Pa.), Manzullo has crafted a billthat would allow small-business owners to deduct health care costsfrom their payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare or self-employment tax for a sole proprietor). Nationwide, the average self-employed individual pays $10,880 annually for health insurance, andthe bill -- if enacted -- would save that person $1,664, Manzullosays. This saving is on top of the existing right to deduct healthcare costs as a business expense on a personal tax return, ScheduleC, he says.

DROWNING IN HEALTH CARE COSTS

"Surging health care costs are drowning our small businessowners," he says, "especially the self employed who have to pay extrataxes."

Despite the estimated decrease of $1 billion to $2 billion infederal tax revenues it would create, Manzullo is confident the billwill be passed by the House this spring and go to the Senate.

This move follows two other major health care initiatives co-sponsored by Manzullo, both of which he successfully drove throughthe House and are now pending Senate approval.

One is his Small Business Health Fairness Act (H.R. 525), whichwould create national Association Health Plans to allow smallcompanies to band together and buy health insurance at group rates asbig corporations do. This would counteract a reluctance by manyemployers to offer any health coverage at all -- which has left 45million uninsured. The latest stats show that among businesses with25 employees or less, only 31 percent offer coverage to theirworkers.

While health care cost relief is his biggest single priority thisyear, Manzullo says, there are numerous other areas in which he'sbeen a relentless source of ideas to aid small companies.

With 90 percent of all U.S. employers in that category andcreating 70 percent of all new jobs annually, it's essential that welevel the playing field vs. the big boys, he maintains. With pit bullferocity, he's been sponsoring bills aimed at tax relief, litigationreform, regulatory reform, paperwork reduction and access to capital.Currently pending in the Senate after he helped win House passage arebills to permanently eliminate estate taxes after 2010, a $56 billiontax reduction that extends more liberal rules for small business onexpensing and depreciation, Alternative Minimum Tax rules relief andlimiting frivolous bankruptcy filings.

But in shuttling between Capitol Hill and homes in Rockford andVirginia with his wife and three children, the 62-year-old lawmakersays, "Above all, my interest is in issues facing small manufacturerseverywhere, but especially in Illinois. We've held 40 hearings thisyear, pushed the Commerce Department to issue a White Paper oncritical needs nationwide, and it's a blessing that AssistantCommerce Secretary Al Frank is a former tool and die maker who reallyunderstands manufacturing.

"In our state, we've lost a huge number of manufacturing jobs.Thanks partly to government help, many new jobs have been created,and now our biggest challenge is a lack of enough skilled workers.We've launched programs with associations, community colleges and theLabor Department to attract more kids into this sector."

ATTRACTING ENGINEERS

"Further," he says, "we're making great strides also in turningRockford into a center for high tech manufacturing and R&D, andattracting engineers to integrate academia into production." A newpublic-private lab "is developing lower cost methods of machiningtitanium and miniaturized machine tools that can make spare parts onlocation in Army combat zones."

Meanwhile, Manzullo says, "another big need is to motivate morekids toward involvement in public policy. . . . [Sen.] Dick Durbinand I are like the odd couple, but we hope to collaborate on aneffort to attract new young talent into this arena."

Ted Pincus is a finance professor at DePaul and an independentcommunications consultant and journalist.

e-mail: theopincus@hotmail.com

BC-UN--UN-General Assembly,Advisory, UN

Editors:

The 66th session of the United Nations' General Assembly opened this week and ministers from the 193 U.N. member states will begin a series of high-level meetings at U.N. headquarters in New York starting Monday, Sept. 19. The annual ministerial session, known as the General Debate, begins Wednesday morning with speeches by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and world leaders including President Barack Obama.

The AP is planning a series of stories in advance of the gathering as well as spot coverage of the speeches from government representatives, with special attention this year to the Palestinians' bid for international recognition of their independence at the United Nations.

Coverage of other events taking place on the sidelines, including high-level conferences on counterterrorism, combating chronic diseases and racism also is planned.

The AP has a number of interview scheduled with world leaders.

Among the stories moving this week:

— Spot coverage of the Palestinians' bid for statehood.

UN-RACISM CONFERENCE

UNITED NATIONS — The first U.N. conference ever on racism was supposed to find ways to combat intolerance. Instead, the more vocal participants of the gathering in South Africa 10 years ago were accused of racism themselves as they bashed Israel and Zionism. Just days before a high-level conference commemorating the contentious conference in Durban, some wonder why the world body is even bothering with remembering a gathering that gave it a black eye. Moving Thursday.

By Anita Snow.

CHRONIC DISEASE-SOLUTIONS

LONDON — Everyone knows what it would take to curb the global rise of heart and lung disease and many cancers, but getting nations and their citizens to make the essential changes is more than daunting. As global health officials gather in New York this week for a summit on chronic diseases it's uncertain what the meeting will accomplish. There are no concrete targets and even if there were, there are no ways to enforce them. Moving Thursday for release at 6:30 p.m. EST (2230 GMT) Sunday, Sept. 18.

By Medical Writer Maria Cheng.

WITH: CHINA-CHRONIC DISEASE, CHRONIC DISEASE THREAT

AP Photos.

UN-GENERAL ASSEMBLY

UNITED NATIONS — The spotlight will be shining on the Palestinian bid for U.N. membership when world leaders gather at the United Nations starting Monday, but the U.N. is also hoping to focus global attention on other pressing global issues from killer diseases and nuclear safety to the fight against terrorism and the unacceptably high number of maternal and child deaths. Moving Saturday.

By Edie Lederer.

The AP

понедельник, 12 марта 2012 г.

Tajik court bans Jehovah's Witnesses

A spokesman for Tajikistan's security services says a court has ordered the banning of the Jehovah's Witnesses in the Central Asian country.

Nozirdzhon Buriyev said Thursday the group was found by a military court to have breached religious legislation and illegally imported faith literature.

Authorities say the breach charge is connected to the group's charter saying it is part of an international organization and thus exempt from religious laws.

The Jehovah's Witnesses' activities were suspended for three months in June over alleged failure to comply with faith laws. Authorities imposed the ban permanently at a court hearing this week.

The U.S. State Department says respect for religious freedom in Tajikistan has declined over the last year.

From Belize to Brooklyn: New rapper is `Shyne'-ing bright

From Belize to Brooklyn: New rapper is `Shyne'-ing bright

by Ytasha L. Womack

Well, he doesn't look like Biggie.

Shyne, whose voice is like a ghost of the slain Notorious B.I.G., Bad Boy rapper, is slim and short. Even if you didn't quite expect him to be the massive Biggie reborn, his slight frame, hidden in baggy sweatshirt and pants, doesn't quite match the heavy voice that emanates.

And his rhyme pattern, which also has an uncanny resemblance to Biggie, plus his lyrics, colorful tales of spilled blood and funerals, stands in contrast to the spiritual overtones in his conversation.

"I feel blessed," Shyne said, poised in the lobby of yet another plush hotel on his national promotion tour. "My dream is coming true."

It was a dream, Shyne admits, that was almost derailed. The 20-year-old Brooklynite's bouts with the law were as discussed as his rhyme style. Now that God has given him a second chance, he said, he feels compelled to "do it right."

"God put me here for a reason," Shyne said. "This talent is much bigger than me. I could potentially reach millions and millions of people. If that's not major, I don't know what is."

The debut album "Shyne," with the reggae-inflected song "Bad Boys," is a hit. Slated to be released Sept. 26, the album, with its gritty rhymes and bombastic beats, could easily become a rap top seller.

But the revelation, the fact that he can potentially help millions, (to do what, he doesn't know) is so overwhelming that Shyne, born Jamal Barrows, feels compelled to uncover his purpose. It's a purpose so deep, he said, that if he "strays from the path" he'll be punished.

Born in Belize, Shyne moved to Flatbush, Brooklyn to live with his mother and grandmother in the mid-1980's. With Bob Marley and Boogie Down Productions as his musical inspirations, Shyne decided he wanted to be a rapper.

As a teen, he worked as a messenger boy, cramming writing sessions between deliveries, cornering anyone who'd listen and rapping for them.

Even in his interview, he slips into Marley songs between sentences. "I went to deliver a package to Hot 97 (a radio station) once and caught Angie Martinez in the elevator and started rapping."

His persistence paid off. At age 17, Shyne decided to rap for a man outside of a Brooklyn barber shop. The gentleman standing next to him was none other than Foxy Brown manager Don Pooh.

"God led me to him," Shyne said. The performance was the first of a whirlwind experience including special performances for music executives Sylvia Rhone and Jimmy Irvine that eventually led to Sean "Puffy" Combs, who signed him to Bad Boy entertainment in 1997.

Now Shyne's ready to, uh, shine. He's come to terms with his street-life temperament, actively working to channel his overwhelming anger into song.

"It's kind of selfish," Shyne says of creating raps. "It's an opportunity for me to think out loud, get out all the baggage I have on this earth."

As for the never-ending Biggie comparisons, Shyne says there's no comparison. "He's like the greatest rapper of all time," Shyne said. "The more my dream is realized, the more I realize how great he was. No one can be compared to him."

Article Copyright Sengstacke Enterprises, Inc.

Photo (Shyne)

Now Hiring: The Feminization of Work in the United States, 1900-1995

Now Hiring: The Feminization of Work in the United States, 19001995. By Julia Kirk Blackwelder College Station: Texas A&M University Press,1997. xv + 308 pp. Tables, illustrations, photographs, charts, notes, bibliography, and index. Cloth, $39.95. ISBN 0890967768; paper, $17.95. ISBN 0890967989.

Women have always worked. Until recently the biggest puzzle for economic and business historians has been to document how, where, when and why they have worked. Today's challenge is to use the data on labor force participation to illuminate more clearly why women and men have chosen some jobs, occupations, and careers rather than others, and to evaluate how these choices have influenced the quality of their lives. Julie Blackwelder's Now Hiring advances an explanation for the gradual feminization of the workforce in the twentieth century that positions the economy as a job-creating engine and culture as a gender-biased hand-maiden.

By "feminization" Blackwelder means the takeover of jobs by women, but the long, drawn-out process of feminization includes the increasing demand for and supply of women relative to men, the entry of women into male-dominated occupations, and the creation of entirely new jobs for women. Following Valerie Oppenheimer and Claudia Goldin, Blackwelder argues that women blazed job and career paths shaped largely by the changing demands for labor. Supply factors, such as cohort size and age, marital status, race and ethnicity interacted with values and attitudes about women's work and women's social roles to determine which women filled which jobs at what particular time. They did not, she insists, determine the job and career routes that women followed over time. If the interrelated factors of supply and demand are ever-present and notoriously difficult to distinguish and to quantify, Blackwelder nevertheless succeeds in conveying a clear vision of the feminization process and its differential and unequal impact upon the private and public lives of working women from the late nineteenth to the end of the twentieth centuries.

Blackwelder traces the routes that women followed in and out of the labor force by supplementing quantitative data with a rich panoply of qualitative sources, including oral interviews, manuscript collections, government documents, and newspapers and magazines. Moreover, because she uses the data to illuminate both short and long-term labor force participation trends among different groups of women, she manages to infuse the triad of race, gender, and class with greater specificity and meaning. She makes a valiant effort to link occupational and earnings data to that associated with specific firms and industries, even though the data is far better for some occupations, such as clerical workers, nurses and domestic workers, than for others. She is alert to different patterns of participation in rural and urban areas, and across regions over time, and whenever possible identifies and compares the contributions of migrants and immigrants.

Blackwelder views the process of feminization as ineluctable, idiosyncratic, and episodic, occurring faster in some decades than others. Labor force trends emerge from structural changes in a society that is gendered, segregated, and riddled with ethnic and class differences. Whereas in the late nineteenth century African-American women held more jobs and stayed in them longer than others, younger, white, native-born single women pushed into the labor market faster than others, pulled in part by the rapidly growing demand for clerks and secretaries that quickly followed the innovation of the typewriter and its use in corporate offices. The clerical workforce force remained predominantly white until the 1930s, when more employers turned to African-American women. By that time, clerical skills had been routinized and growth rates of clerical occupations had slowed, but African-American women had little choice. With higher rates of unemployment than whites and more job opportunities than African-American men, they took work where they could find it. White middle-class married women moved in and out of the labor force before World War II, making mobility hard to track and difficult to interpret, but Blackwelder maintains that as early as the 1920s, they accounted for a larger proportion of professional women than their representation in the labor force as a whole. By then, the pace of expansion in the professions had also begun to outstrip the rate of growth of new clerical jobs.

The Great Depression set off a series of complicated contradictory pressures that pitted single against married women and men and white women against minority women, particularly black workers, in a scramble for scarce jobs that more often went to white male heads of households and to white middle-class women rather than to black working class women and men. For Blackwelder, World War II permanently changed the occupational structure for women and more importantly, buoyed women's assessment of their own abilities despite the fact that college completion rates for women dropped relative to those for men. AfricanAmerican women completed college at higher rates than black men, but this achievement, Blackwelder notes, came as early as 1940. By World War II, increasing numbers of married women had begun to stay in the labor force, regardless of whether or not they had children. Married women and mothers, Blackwelder suggests, played a more important role in the feminization process than their numbers would suggest. Because these women were linked to families, and the nuclear family had long been idealized, their behavior in the labor force attracted more public commentary and criticism, especially from the press. The more married women worked and stayed in the labor force, the more they eroded occupational barriers and shifted the status of working women. However, the War also triggered an aftershock against working women that nurtured what Blackwelder terms a "neo-domestic ideology." Although women's job opportunities expanded and diversified, the lack of low cost, adequate daycare constrained some working mothers to part-time dead-end jobs. Highly educated women became increasingly resentful of men who advanced faster, farther, and for better pay in the workplace. Betty Friedan's explosive critique of The Feminine Mystique captured these frustrations and ignited a new women's movement, but Blackwelder emphasizes that the trend toward full-time, long-term employment for most adult women continued, picking up speed in the 1960s.

Blackwelder views the 1970s as a historic turning point, a time of rapid job growth for women across all sectors of the economy, when the gender gap in earnings narrowed slightly and more women moved up the corporate ladder. Although this decade also brought significant feminist protest and legal changes that paved the way for affirmative action and comparable pay policies, Blackwelder argues that only in the case of managerial and professional women did they make much of a difference to the overall trends. Blackwelder contends without convincing evidence that professional women did not "win" jobs, but succeeded because of quotas and employers. She maintains that the Civil Rights movement helped black women more than it helped black men and other minorities and that discrimination best explains why Hispanics advanced faster than blacks. Fast-forwarding to the present, she notes that the 1980s and 1990s saw more women than ever not only pushing into male-dominated professions, but also winning recognition as leaders.

Blackwelder's most significant contribution is to show why more careful and systematic studies of institutions, particularly families, schools, and voluntary organizations, matter to the history of working women. Among the most innovative aspects of her work is the attention she gives to the ways educational institutions and a host of understudied voluntary organizations, including "tomato clubs," 4-H clubs, and the Girls Scouts of America, have "fit" young girls and women to changing job demands. Although Blackwelder is careful to credit these institutions when they have advanced women's expectations and ambitions, (as in the case of the Girl Scouts in the 1930s), she argues that they more often prepared women to be followers of demand-based trends rather than anticipatory claimants of new job and career possibilities. They focused on homemaking skills when new jobs for women demanded organizing, administrative, and technological skills. They trained women to be secretaries and clerks even as the demand for clerks declined and the demand for female managers increased. They undermined rather than boosted women's confidence about their skills and capabilities relative to those of men. Only as the demand for jobs outstripped the available supply of men, Blackwelder asserts, did women begin to enter occupations where they had been previously excluded. Only as changes in technology, demography and family structure interacted to create a broader and more diverse occupational mix was the labor force feminized. Bridge-building across gender, ethnic, and racial barriers, in other words, was no small achievement.

Business and economic historians are likely to find Blackwelder's synthesis more appealing than her description of the process by which this transformation occurred. Without systematic occupational and earnings data for men, it is difficult to know whether the supply of men did in fact shrink relative to that of women. Nor is it easy to determine who benefited more from participation in the paid-labor force, or which factors were more important in explaining the changing occupational mix and the distribution of jobs across gendered and racial divides. Until there is a more careful match between industry and labor force participation and earnings data, conclusions about business behavior and gendered patterns of employment are likely to be tentative. Women's historians, on the other hand, are likely to downplay the role of economic forces in order to highlight more of the positive contributions made by women and women's organizations in preparing women to maximize their job opportunities.

Blackwelder argues that labor force and occupational trends run in opposite directions, down for men and up for women, and that to understand feminization we need to examine in more detail just how workforce participation affects the well-being of families. Other scholars might well view this process as invariably interactive and argue that feminization of the workforce is simply another name for labor-force substitution: the substitution of lower-paid women for higher priced men, and lower-paid minorities for higher priced middle-class women. Blackwelder does not settle these debates but she points the way to a more historically-based, economically informed understanding of women and men at work.

[Author Affiliation]

Reviewed by Mary A. Yeager

[Author Affiliation]

Mary A. Yeager is associate professor of history at the University of California, Los Angeles. She has published a book on oligopoly and articles on the refrigerator car, bureaucracy, and trade protection. She has most recently completed an edited collection, Women in Business (forthcoming Elgar press), which includes her most recent article, 'vill There Ever Be A Feminist Business History?" as well as a critical survey of the literature and an extensive bibliography. She continues to work on a comparative history of the role of`governments in the steel industries of Brazil, Mexico and the United States.

Police fire kills 11-year-old in Indian Kashmir

Police opened fire with live rounds at rock-throwing Kashmiris on Monday, killing an 11-year-old boy and sparking violent street protests by thousands in India's portion of the troubled Himalayan region, a police officer said. At least 22 people were wounded in firing.

More than 60 people have died in anti-India demonstrations and clashes between security forces and protesters in the volatile region since June. Anger against Indian rule runs deep in Kashmir, which is divided between Hindu-majority India and predominantly Muslim Pakistan, though claimed by both nuclear-armed nations in its entirety.

Security forces fired tear gas and gunshots Monday in the southern town of Anantnag, where hundreds of residents held protests and clashed with police, a police officer said on condition of anonymity as he was not authorized to talk to reporters.

The 11-year-old boy was killed and 15 people were injured in the shooting, the officer said.

As the news of the young boy's death spread in the area, thousands of people, including those living in neighboring towns and villages, held angry street protests, forcing government forces to retreat from the troubled spot, the officer said.

Also, fierce clashes between government forces and the protesters erupted in the neighboring town of Pulwama, police said.

Residents attacked a police station with rocks and government forces fired to quell the protest. At least two people were critically wounded in the firing, the officer said.

Earlier, police opened fire in Srinagar after residents in Indian Kashmir's main city attacked them with stones, injuring five people, the officer said.

However, local resident Hanief Ahmed said the shooting was unprovoked and officers targeted a group of men playing a board game outside. "There was no protest and police fired at them without any reason," Ahmed told The Associated Press.

Hundreds of people defied a curfew in Srinagar to demonstrate against Monday's shooting, chanting "Go India! Go back" and "We want freedom." Police also fired tear gas to disperse the crowd.

The demonstrations that started in June are reminiscent of the late 1980s when protests against New Delhi's rule sparked an armed conflict that has killed more than 68,000 people, mostly civilians. The latest deadly unrest against Indian authority shows no signs of abating despite the deployment of thousands of troops.

Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has questioned crowd-control tactics employed by security forces in Kashmir and ordered officials to use non-lethal measures to control demonstrations.

The protests in Kashmir have to be dealt with using "non-lethal, yet effective and more focused measures," Singh said last week.

Thousands of Kashmiri Muslims peacefully protested against Indian rule at several other places in the region after noon prayers at mosques. Protesters reject Indian sovereignty over Kashmir and want to form a separate country, or merge with Pakistan.

Rosewell omits top aide in will Most of estate divided among kin

Edward J. Rosewell, the former Cook County treasurer who died lastmonth, left nothing to his longtime top aide, James Fuglsang, who cuta deal with federal officials in a ghost payrolling probe againstRosewell.

Rosewell's will also excludes his former roommate, Rodney Zobjeck,a window washer who became deputy treasurer and was later convictedof tax fraud in the scandal.

"No provision is made herein for my former close personal friend,James A. Fuglsang, nor for Rodney Zobjeck," according to Rosewell'swill dated Jan. 10, a few weeks after he pleaded guilty to hiringghost employees. The will was filed Aug. 2 in Cook County CircuitCourt, four days after Rosewell, 72, died in a Kankakee Hospital fromhepatitis C.

Fuglsang, who worked for Rosewell for two decades, was sentencedlast week to 24 months in prison for his role in the scandal thatcost taxpayers more than $300,000. Fuglsang pleaded guilty to twomisdemeanors, felony convictions, so he could keep his county pensionthat he has yet to start collecting. In exchange, prosecutors saidFuglsang's cooperation helped bring charges against Rosewell andothers.

Rosewell did, however, include some former employees in his will.

Richard Owens, who was attorney for the treasurer's office underRosewell, gets three Victorian-style Christmas dolls, and gets one ofeight sapphire champagne glasses.

"They were very, very pretty, very ornate. Ed had them for manyyears. It's a token remembrance," Owens said.

As for the other seven glasses, one each goes to Rosewell's half-brother, Raymond; his sister-in-law, Mary Agnes Rosewell; a friend,Dennis Hughes; and one each to four former top officials in thetreasurer's office, Richard N. Hansen, Larry Herod, Lanny Lambert andKay Quinlan.

Raymond Rosewell also gets $20,000, while Hughes also gets apicture and a Waterford crystal decanter he gave the formertreasurer.

The remainder of Rosewell's estate, including unspecifiedfurniture, real estate and money, is divided evenly between hissister-in-law and Marge Di Francisco, the stepdaughter of his half-brother, Earl Waltz.

White House Ceremony Honors New Brazil Chief

WASHINGTON In a ceremony tinged with reminders of the bombingoutrage in Oklahoma City, President Clinton lavished praise onBrazil's President Fernando Henrique Cardoso and said his reformprogram ensured a bright future for Brazilians.

With Cardoso standing at his side, Clinton said, "Brazil ispoised to take its rightful place as a shining example for all theAmericas and all the world."

The ceremony Thursday on the White House South Lawn, repletewith military honors, went smoothly despite the strain on officialsfrom Wednesday's bombing. Clinton restated his commitment to punishthe perpetrators.

Cardoso expressed his deep sorrow over the "barbaric act" inOklahoma City.

This was only the second state visit by a Brazilian president in24 years, a reflection of the often acrimonious ties between thehemisphere's two largest countries.

With the consolidation of democracy in Brazil, Cardoso wasenthusiastic about future prospects in the relationship.

"This new country is a natural partner of the U.S. The time isripe for the design of a new affirmative agenda that will bring ourtwo countries even closer together," he said at a news conference.

Brazil has often been best known here for unsound fiscalpolicies or human rights violations committed by dictatorial regimes.Cardoso himself was forced into exile a generation ago by one ofthose regimes because of his pro-democracy activities.

Compared to many past Brazilian leaders, Cardoso is seen as awelcome relief, and the warmth of the relationship was stressed byboth presidents.

"With our two nations cooperating as never before, we stand at amoment of unparalleled opportunity," Clinton said. "We must nowseize it, and we will seize it."

As finance minister last year, Cardoso's policies helped defeatinflation, long a nemesis in Brazil. During their meeting, Cardosoexplained to Clinton his proposals to improve the foreign investmentclimate in Brazil and to implement other reforms.

The United States has singled out Brazil, with a youngpopulation of 160 million and a $500 billion gross domestic product,as one of the world's top emerging markets.

U.S. investment in Brazil totals about $40 billion, but existinglaws that give preference to Brazilian companies hinder growth inthat sector. Clinton noted that a June meeting will be held todiscuss increased trade and investment between the two countries.Cardoso displeased U.S. officials last month by raising tariffs onsome imports.

Clinton said Cardoso's proposed reforms "are essential toplacing Brazil on the path of sustainable development."

Amid the meltdown, concern for girls at Davos

Nike's chief executive, the head of UNICEF and Melinda Gates agreed Saturday that there's a simpler way to help rejuvenate many of the world's economies: invest in the education of girls and make sure they don't become victims of the global financial meltdown.

For the first time, the World Economic Forum devoted one of its marquee sessions to the impact of educating girls in developing countries, an event four years in the planning that ended up coinciding with the world's worst economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s.

Nike CEO Mark Parker called girls "the most neglected, at risk, unsupported part of the world's population."

By providing girls with education and economic-based opportunities, he said, there is "a very direct connection to shaping the post-crisis world in many ways" because they will then help transform their families, their villages and ultimately their countries.

"This isn't necessarily a question of adding more funds. It's a question of directing some of the funds that are already out there to a place that would give us higher return and give us higher impact," said Parker, whose company, the world's biggest maker of athletic equipment and apparel, is one of the major supporters of girls' education.

Gates, who co-chairs the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, agreed that nobody has been focusing on girls, so their needs have not been addressed by foundations and non-governmental organizations. Now, she said, there needs to be "a mind shift" to track what is happening with their education and legal rights and ensure that their needs are addressed in all programs.

"When I think about girls," Gates said, "I think about how do we invest, taking the generation today ... and make sure that they invest, and that they have the money, to send their girls _ and their boys _ to school."

UNICEF Executive Director Ann Veneman said keeping girls in school is "so critical."

She called for stepped up efforts to address the issues that keep girls out of school _ fetching water, working in fields, a lack of separate toilet facilities, and sexual exploitation.

"Girls are subject to sexual violence at a very early age in so many parts of the world with absolute impunity and this has to stop," Veneman said. "They are the ones getting HIV/AIDS at higher risk than even males today, and part of this has to do with the sexual violence of teenagers."

She said girls are also being sexually exploited and trafficked "for commercial gain," and sometimes they agree to this exploitation because they need cash, clothes or a grade in school.

Several members of the audience expressed concern that the financial crisis would increase trafficking and drive more adolescent women into prostitution because of the need for money.

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, managing director of the World Bank, said the bank is very concerned about the effects of the financial crisis on girls and women, and wants to ensure that measures are taken to assist them.

"We know that in many places women are the first to be thrown out of work or the first to be impacted," she said.

She urged support for a $20 million public-private partnership to educate and train girls in post-conflict countries such as Liberia and southern Sudan.

More than two decades of research has shown that investing in women is smart economics, Okonjo-Iweala said.

"If investing in women is smart economics, then investing in girls ... is even smarter economics," she said.

Okonjo-Iweala said 70 percent of the 130 million children out of school today are girls.

"If you invest in girls, if you educate girls, if you get girls into jobs, you solve many problems," she said, because educated girls have fewer children and they will be aware of measures to tackle climate change.

Indonesia's Trade Minister Mari Pangestu said the financial meltdown has already seen more women than men lose jobs in her country in the last few months.

In tackling the financial crisis, she said, stimulus packages should include measures to help jobless women and girls who will be pulled out of school by their families if they do not have money.

Pangestu said she and Indonesia's finance minister, also a woman, are looking at ways to ensure that girls remain in school. She cited a Mexican program that provides cash grants to mothers only if the mother sends both boys and girls to school.

среда, 7 марта 2012 г.

Illinova Gears Up for Utility Competition

Decatur-based Illinova Corp. Wednesday reinforced efforts toposition itself for the deregulation of the utility industry bylaunching a subsidiary to offer energy services - Illinova EnergyPartners.

Details were given at Illinova's annual meeting. The subsidiarywill provide utility management consulting and systems services andhelp clients operate and manage their energy facilities and energyconsumption.

Officials also unveiled a marketing campaign to makeIllinova's name more recognizable."It's too early to say" if the subsidiary will launch a majorpush in the Chicago market, said Larry D. Haab, Illinova Corp.chairman, president and chief executive officer. "In the initialstages, we will be primarily led to where business opportunities are.. . . We want to gain a foothold and start building theseprograms."For now, Illinova, which through Illinois Power Co. providespower to roughly 555,000 customers in central and southern Illinois,is restricted from selling electricity in the Chicago metropolitanarea, where Commonwealth Edison is the regulated monopoly. But thereare no such restrictions on the sale of energy-related services suchas those Illinois Energy Partners will provide.Initially, the subsidiary will market services to commercialand government customers and sell energy to bulk purchasers ofelectricity and natural gas in the Midwest and West Coast, thecompany said."This is part of the evolutionary transition that's occurring inthe industry," said Dean Witter Reynolds analyst Steve Fleishman."But besides forming the subsidiary, we have to see how much they'llbe able to grow it."Fleishman gave Illinova good marks on how it's gearing up forderegulation and competition, particularly in lowering its costs. In1996, costs from operations will be $60 million a year less than theywould have been without cost savings efforts, which have includedcutting its work force 20 percent in the past three years, said Haab.Illinova Corp. also Wednesday reported first-quarter earnings of$43 million, or 57 cents per share, for the first quarter, up 33percent from the same quarter a year ago.The company linked the gain to increased natural gas sales,lower operation and maintenance expenses and lower interest charges.

Starring with 'Catwoman' Berry seems perfect to Bratt

Like any red-blooded American male, Benjamin Bratt was awestruckthe first time his "Catwoman" co-star Halle Berry arrived on the setin her sexy costume.

"When she showed up that day in that black leather outfit, therewas indeed a collective gasp on the set," recalls the hunky actor,laughing. "No joke. The electrician team, the grip team seemed todouble in size, and there were twice as many caterers as usual."

Bratt remembers gatherings of curious crew members each time theOscar-winning actress donned the slinky costume for the camera. Andhe certainly understands why.

Berry is arguably one of the most beautiful women in the world, aswell as an accomplished …

With each look at oil flow, the numbers get worse

With each new look by scientists, the oil spill just keeps looking worse.

New figures for the blown-out well at the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico show the amount of oil spewing may have been up to twice as much as previously thought, according to scientists consulting with the federal government.

That could mean 42 million gallons to more than 100 million gallons of oil have already fouled the Gulf's fragile waters, affecting people who live, work and play along the coast from Louisiana to Florida _ and perhaps beyond.

It is the third _ and perhaps not the last _ time the U.S. government has had to increase its estimate of how much oil is gushing. Trying to clarify what has been a contentious and confusing issue, officials on Thursday gave a wide variety of estimates.

All the new spill estimates are worse than earlier ones _ and far more costly for BP, which has seen its stock sink since the April 20 explosion that killed 11 workers and triggered the spill. Most of Thursday's estimates had more oil flowing in an hour than what officials once said was spilling in an entire day.

"This is a nightmare that keeps getting worse every week," said Michael Brune, executive director of the Sierra Club. "We're finding out more and more information about the extent of the damage. ... Clearly we can't trust BP's estimates of how much oil is coming out."

The spill was flowing at a daily rate that could possibly have been as high as 2.1 million gallons, twice the highest number the federal government had been saying, U.S. Geological Survey Director Marcia McNutt, who is coordinating estimates, said Thursday. But she said possibly more credible numbers are a bit lower.

And the estimate does not take into account the cutting of the riser pipe on June 3 _ which BP said would increase the flow by about 20 percent _ and subsequent placement of a cap. No estimates were given for the amount of oil gushing from the well after the cut. Nor are there estimates since a cap was put on the pipe, which already has collected more than 3 million gallons.

The estimates are not nearly complete and different teams have come up with different numbers. A new team from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute came in with even higher estimates, ranging from 1 million gallons a day to 2.1 million gallons. If the high end is true, that means nearly 107 million gallons have spilled since April 20.

Even using other numbers that federal officials and scientists call a more reasonable range would have about 63 million gallons spilling since the rig explosion. If that amount was put in gallon milk jugs, they would line up for nearly 5,500 miles. That's the distance from the spill to London, where BP is headquartered, and then continuing on to Rome.

By comparison, the worst peacetime oil spill, 1979's Ixtoc 1 in Mexico, was about 140 million gallons over 10 months. The Gulf spill hasn't yet reached two months. The Exxon Valdez, the previous worst U.S. oil spill, was just about 11 million gallons, and the new figures mean Deepwater Horizon is producing an Exxon Valdez size spill every five to 13 days.

On Thursday, President Barack Obama consoled relatives of the 11 workers killed in the oil rig explosion, acknowledging their "unimaginable grief" and personally assuring the families he will stand with them.

One man who lost a son asked Obama to support efforts to update federal law limiting the amount of money the families can collect.

"He told us we weren't going to be forgotten," said Keith Jones of Baton Rouge, La. "He just wanted us to know this wasn't going to leave his mind and his heart."

Jones' 28-year-old son, Gordon, was working on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig leased by BP PLC when it exploded and then sank.

Later in the day, the White House released a letter from Coast Guard Adm. Thad Allen, who is overseeing the crisis for the government, inviting BP Chairman Carl-Henric Svanberg and "any appropriate officials from BP" to meet Wednesday with senior administration officials. Allen said Obama, who has yet to speak with any BP official since the explosion more than seven weeks ago, would participate in a portion of the meeting.

As the crude continues to foul the water, Louisiana leaders are rushing to the defense of the oil-and-gas industry and pleading with Washington to immediately bring back offshore drilling. Though angry at BP over the disaster, state officials warn that the Obama administration's six-month halt to new permits for deep-sea oil drilling has sent Louisiana's most lucrative industry into a death spiral.

They contend that drilling is safe overall and the moratorium is a knee-jerk reaction. They worry that it comes at a time when another major Louisiana industry _ fishing _ has been brought to a standstill by the Gulf mess.

"Mr. President, you were looking for someone's butt to kick. You're kicking ours," Lafourche Parish President Charlotte Randolph said Thursday.

The oil-and-gas brings in billions of dollars in revenue for Louisiana and accounting for nearly one-third of the nation's domestic crude production, and it took a heavy blow when the government imposed the moratorium.

"It's going to put us out of business," said Glenn LeCompte, owner of a Louisiana catering company that provides food to offshore rigs.

With all sorts of estimates for what's flowing from the BP well _ some even smaller than the amount collected by BP in its containment cap _ McNutt the most credible range at the moment is between 840,000 gallons and 1.68 million gallons a day. Then she added that it was "maybe a little bit more."

But later Thursday, the Interior Department said scientists who based their calculations on video say the best estimate for oil flow before June 3 was between 1.05 million gallons a day and 1.26 million gallons a day. The department mentioned only a cubic meter per second rate from Woods Hole _ not a rate that translated into actual amounts _ and those numbers only added to the confusion on just how much oil is gushing out.

Previous estimates had put the range roughly between half a million and a million gallons a day, perhaps higher. At one point, the federal government claimed only 42,000 gallons were spilling a day and then it upped the number to 210,000 gallons.

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Associated Press writers Tamara Lush, Alan Sayre and Ray Henry in New Orleans, Chris Kahn in New York, Melinda Deslatte in Baton Rouge, Mary Foster in Port Fourchon and Brian Skoloff in Morgan City contributed to this report. Weber reported from Houston, Borenstein from Washington.

вторник, 6 марта 2012 г.

NASA chief charts agency's shuttle-less future

NASA may not be going to the moon anytime soon and its space shuttles are about to be retired, but it could conceivably increase the number of agency jobs under a new reorganization, NASA's chief said Thursday.

NASA Administrator Charles Bolden said that because NASA has more money overall, it should have more jobs compared to the previous administration's plans for a moon mission. But more of those jobs will be on research into airplanes and climate change. NASA also plans to spend billions of dollars more over the next five years on developing new rocket technology and helping private firms build their own ships to take people to the international space station.

"You have more money and that would say you have more jobs," Bolden said during a telephone press conference. But he said the agency has not come up with any real figures on employment and that the more-jobs claim is just based on correlation with spending.

Thursday's press conference outlined how NASA would change under a new space plan that President Barack Obama unveiled in February with his 2011 budget.

That space plan kills a return-to-the-moon mission, dubbed "Apollo on steroids" that his predecessor proposed in 2004. To pay for that moon mission, then-President George W. Bush announced the retirement of the space shuttles by the end of 2010.

Space shuttles will still be mothballed within months. Instead of spending tens of billions of dollars on the moon mission, the Obama administration plans to divert the money to researching new rocket technology for general exploration, fostering commercial space industry, climate change science, and aeronautics. The ultimate exploration goal is Mars, Bolden said.

"We're expanding the amount of programs we have so we can try to put people to do work who want to be involved in the space program," Bolden said.

That will be a big issue next week when President Obama goes to Kennedy Space Center in Florida, where people are concerned about losing their current jobs, to try to sell his space plan.

Bolden said in NASA's reorganization some areas that concentrate on the space shuttle will lose contractor jobs because the shuttle fleet is being retired this year.

Under the reorganization, Kennedy Space Center will be in charge of the new $6 billion program to encourage private companies to fly astronauts. The launch complex will get a $2.3 billion overhaul. Marshall Space Center in Huntsville, Alabama, also figures to be hurt by the shuttle retirement, but it will be put in charge of trying to come up with a new heavy lift spaceship to take giant parts beyond Earth's orbit. Johnson Space Center in Texas will be in charge of a new $6 billion technology development program.

All those plans are subject to approval by Congress.

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On the Net

NASA's workforce plans: http://www.nasa.gov/news/budget/index.html

понедельник, 5 марта 2012 г.

Background Checks a Must for Officials

It makes no sense that secretaries working for the State ofIllinois must undergo more extensive background checks than top-levelbureaucrats entrusted with investments and policy decisions.

Criminal and financial background checks should be required ofindividuals hired by elected officials to carry out high-level statebusiness. It might have saved State Treasurer Judy Baar Topinka alot of embarrassment.

Topinka placed her close friend and campaign manager, MartinKovarik, in charge of $6 billion in state investments last Januarywithout checking his personal finances. Kovarik blames a divorce fordebts that left his finances in shambles, including bankruptcy andtwo …